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NodeJS vs Python: Choosing the Best Technology to Develop Back-End of Your Web App

Max Savonin
codeburst
Published in
10 min readFeb 24, 2020

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Node.js and Python are among the most popular technologies for back-end development. The rule has it that there is no better or worse programming language, that everything depends on the preferences of a particular developer. Yet, in this article, I am going to take my courage in both hands and claim that one of these technologies — NodeJS vs Python 3 — is winning it. Which one? Let’s see.

The comparison criteria that I am going to consider are:

  1. Brief overview
  2. Architecture
  3. Speed
  4. Syntax
  5. Scalability
  6. Extensibility
  7. Libraries
  8. Universality
  9. Learning curve
  10. Community
  11. Apps it is best suitable for

Before I jump into detailed side-by-side comparison, you can have a look at the infographics to get some general understanding.

Brief overview

NodeJS

NodeJS is not a programming language but an open-sourced runtime environment for JavaScript. It was initially released in 2009 by Ryan Dahl. The latest version — NodeJS 12.6.0 — was released in July 2019.

The most outstanding thing about Node.js is that it is based on Google’s V8 engine. It is a virtual machine with built-in interpreter, compilers, and optimizers. Written in C++, this engine was designed by Google to be used in Google Chrome. The purpose of this engine is to compile JavaScript functions into a machine code. V8 is well-known for its high speed and constantly advancing performance.

Python

Python is an open-sourced high-level programming language. It was first released in 1991 by Guido van Rossum. The latest version is…

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Published in codeburst

Bursts of code to power through your day. Web Development articles, tutorials, and news.

Written by Max Savonin

CEO at KeenEthics, your ethical web and mobile development partner.

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